WHOLE SCHOOL APPROACH IN VALUE EDUCATION
📌
1. Meaning of Whole School Approach
🔹
The Whole School Approach (WSA) to value education refers to the integration
of values into every aspect of school life, not merely as a separate
subject.
🔹
Value education is treated as an overarching goal of the school system,
shaping:
- 📚
Curriculum design
- 👩🏫
Teaching methods
- 🧑🎓
Student behavior
- 🏫
School administration and environment
🔹
Every element reflects values — from books read, celebrations
conducted, to evaluation systems and discipline practices.
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It transforms the school culture into one that continuously promotes and
reinforces core human values.
🌈
2. School Atmosphere and Role of Teachers
🔸
A positive and value-rich school environment is central to WSA.
🔸
In this approach:
- 🌟
Every teacher is a teacher of values
- 🧠
Teachers are trained to gently guide, observe, encourage,
and support value formation rather than enforce it.
- 📖
Textbook units across subjects are connected to values using:
- Exercises
- Case
studies
- Stories
& discussions
- Reflection
questions
🔸
Values are infused into both:
- ✅ Formal
Curriculum (subject content)
- 🌱
Hidden Curriculum (attitudes, habits, classroom climate)
🛠️
3. Key Factors for Success of Whole School Approach
✅
The effectiveness of WSA depends on the following:
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Conscious Planning:
- Integration
of values must be systematic and intentional, not accidental.
🔹
Teacher-Student Interaction:
- Requires
openness, trust, and dialogue.
🔹
Pedagogical Skills:
- Teachers
need skills to naturally incorporate values into academic lessons.
🔹
School-Wide Involvement:
- Not
just teachers, but administrators, staff, and school boards must align
with value-based goals.
🔹
Continuous Monitoring:
- Evaluate
value development through:
- 🧠
Awareness and appreciation
- ⚖️
Value-based decision making
- 🙌
Demonstration of ethical behavior
💡
4. Underlying Assumptions in Whole School Approach
🔹
The core assumption is integration at all levels of school functioning:
|
🔄
Areas of Integration |
🌱
Description |
|
🎯
Personal & Social Development |
Focus on harmony within self and with others |
|
🌏
Ecological Awareness |
Link individual growth with environmental
responsibility |
|
🤝
Cultural Diversity |
Respect and integrate various cultural
perspectives |
|
📘
Formal & Hidden Curriculum |
Merge academic content with value-learning
experiences |
|
📊
Evaluation & Pedagogy |
Assess both cognitive and affective domains of
learning |
🔹
Such integration ensures a holistic value education experience,
encouraging:
- Reflection
- Exploration
- Internalization
of positive values
📌
In Summary:
✔️
The Whole School Approach transforms the entire school ecosystem into a
space for value cultivation.
✔️ It is not limited to
a specific subject or time, but woven into every classroom interaction,
school rule, celebration, and leadership behavior.
✔️ This approach
prepares students not just for exams, but for life as responsible, ethical
citizens.
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