🏫 SAFETY IN
SCHOOL as Part of the School Health Program
📘 I. MEANING OF
SAFETY EDUCATION
Safety education is a series of
instructions and warnings that increase awareness about potential harms and
injuries. Its goal is to minimize injury and prevent fatal consequences.
In today’s modern, fast-paced life,
safety education acts as a guiding force, ensuring individual well-being in
everyday environments like schools, homes, and public spaces.
🎯 II. AIMS OF
SAFETY EDUCATION
⚠️ Prevent
Accidents through Awareness:
Most accidents are not purely accidental but occur due to negligence,
ignorance, haste, forgetfulness, or risk-taking. Teaching safety reduces these
factors.
🧠 Promote Careful Thinking and Behavior:
It encourages children to act cautiously, helping them recognize dangerous
situations and behave responsibly in various environments.
🏠🏫 Educate on Safety at Multiple Locations:
Students should be taught safety protocols to follow at home, in classrooms, on
playgrounds, and during sports or extracurricular activities.
🛡️ Develop Self-Defense and Protection Skills:
Safety education includes teaching students how to safeguard themselves and
avoid injury in different situations.
📚 Integrate with School Health Program:
Schools should treat safety education as an essential part of the overall
health education initiative.
🏫 III. SAFETY AT
SCHOOL
🪑 (i) Safety Measures Inside the Classroom
• Avoid congestion of benches and
tables to allow smooth movement.
• Ensure walls are whitewashed and rooms well-ventilated.
• Broken furniture should be removed immediately to prevent accidents.
• Sharp edges on walls, pillars, or doors should be avoided or covered.
• Windows should use hardened glass with no loose pieces.
• There must be enough elbow room for students to move freely and safely.
🏃♂️ (ii) Safety in the School Playground
• Play areas should be fenced,
avoiding barbed wire. A solid compound wall is preferable.
• Regular checks and maintenance of play equipment are essential.
• Games must be supervised by trained staff.
• Students should be divided into small groups during activities.
• Proper sports attire and warm-up exercises are mandatory before physical
activity.
👩🏫 (iii) Role of Teachers
• Instruct students on safety rules in
classrooms, laboratories, and playgrounds.
• Address psychological concerns and maintain classroom discipline.
• Guide students to disperse calmly and orderly at the end of school.
• Warn students against touching exposed electrical wires or installations.
• Promote awareness about medical inspections and safety during games and
sports.
👧 (iv) Safety Rules for Students
• Maintain cleanliness inside and
outside classrooms.
• Enter and exit rooms carefully — no pushing, running, or shouting.
• Avoid playing inside classrooms.
• Know emergency exits and fire escape routes.
🏢 (v) School-Provided Facilities
• All school areas (classrooms,
bathrooms, playgrounds, corridors) must be accident-free.
• Staircases should be broad, non-slippery, with side railings and proper grip.
• Protective grills for open spaces and terraces must be in place.
• Fire extinguishers should be placed on every floor, especially near risky
areas.
• Water areas should not be wet or muddy.
• CCTV surveillance, emergency alarms, and proper infrastructure must be
installed.
• The school must be located away from noisy or hazardous zones like factories
or bus stations.
🔬 (vi) Safety Measures in Laboratories
• Store apparatus safely in cupboards
and almirahs.
• Separate labeled cupboards for chemicals, especially poisonous ones.
• Ensure proper ventilation and lighting.
• Students must wear cotton dress, overcoats, gloves in chemistry and biology
labs.
• In computer labs, protect eyes from screen radiation using anti-glare
glasses.
• Check and switch off all electrical devices before leaving the lab.
• Use gas burners and spirit lamps with caution.
• Maintain cleanliness — remove broken glass immediately.
• Water usage should be minimal and controlled.
• Home Science labs must have separate areas for cooking, laundry, sewing, and
first aid.
🏁 CONCLUSION
Safety education is an indispensable
part of the school health program. By training students in precautionary
measures and emergency responses, schools foster responsible, confident, and
injury-free learning environments. Safety not only prevents accidents but
shapes a secure foundation for lifelong awareness, health, and well-being.
“Safety is not
just a rule — it’s a school culture.”
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